Old Testament · Prophecy

Isaiah 6

Holy, Holy, Holy

Isaiah sees God on His throne. The seraphim cry out. The temple shakes. And a man undone by his own unworthiness hears: who will go?

Berean Standard Bible BSB KJV
Read the commentary What this chapter means, the background behind it, and why it still matters

1In the year that King Uzziah died, I saw the Lord seated on a throne, high and exalted; and the train of His robe filled the temple.

2Above Him stood seraphim, each having six wings: With two wings they covered their faces, with two they covered their feet, and with two they were flying.

3And they were calling out to one another: “Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of Hosts; all the earth is full of His glory.”

4At the sound of their voices the doorposts and thresholds shook, and the temple was filled with smoke.

5Then I said: “Woe is me, for I am ruined, because I am a man of unclean lips dwelling among a people of unclean lips; for my eyes have seen the King, the LORD of Hosts.”

6Then one of the seraphim flew to me, and in his hand was a glowing coal that he had taken with tongs from the altar.

7And with it he touched my mouth and said: “Now that this has touched your lips, your iniquity is removed and your sin is atoned for.”

8Then I heard the voice of the Lord saying: “Whom shall I send? Who will go for Us?” “Here am I. Send me!”

9And He replied: “Go and tell this people, ‘Be ever hearing, but never understanding; be ever seeing, but never perceiving.’

10Make the hearts of this people calloused; deafen their ears and close their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts, and turn and be healed.”

11Then I asked: “How long, O Lord?” “Until the cities lie ruined and without inhabitant, until the houses are left unoccupied and the land is desolate and ravaged,

12until the LORD has driven men far away and the land is utterly forsaken.

13And though a tenth remains in the land, it will be burned again. As the terebinth and oak leave stumps when felled, so the holy seed will be a stump in the land.”

Commentary

Isaiah 6, explained

What Isaiah 6 is saying

In the year of Uzziah's death, Isaiah receives his throne-room commissioning. He sees the Lord exalted among seraphim crying 'Holy, holy, holy,' is cleansed by a burning coal, and volunteers for a mission of hardening. God tells him to preach until the cities lie waste, though a holy seed remains in the stump.

The background behind it

Uzziah's death (ca. 740 BC) marked a political turning point as Assyrian power surged. The trisagion ('Holy, holy, holy') became foundational in both Jewish and Christian liturgical tradition. The 'hardening' commission is quoted by Jesus in the Synoptic Gospels and by Paul in Acts 28.

Themes running underneath

Divine holiness, human sinfulness, and gracious cleansing converge in a single scene. The paradox of a prophet commissioned to bring incomprehension raises deep questions about divine sovereignty and human responsibility.

Why it still matters

Encountering God's holiness simultaneously exposes unworthiness and offers transformation. Isaiah's 'Here am I, send me' remains the paradigmatic response to divine calling.

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Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible — used by permission, Bible Hub.

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