Old Testament · Poetry

Psalm 37:19

Don't Envy the Wicked

In the time of evil they will not be ashamed, and in the days of famine they will be satisfied. Psalm 37:19 · Berean Standard Bible
What It Means

Psalm 37:19, in plain English

When trouble comes and times get hard, the righteous won't be disgraced or ashamed, and even in famine, they'll have what they need.

Why it's here

David is realistic: hard times will come for everyone. But he's saying the righteous person's character is secure even when circumstances are difficult. They won't be humiliated by their struggles, and God will sustain them through deprivation.

Who's speaking

David, preparing believers for difficulty while assuring them that difficulty doesn't define them or separate them from God's care.

Where it sits in the story

This echoes in Hebrews 11, where faithful people faced persecution, poverty, and suffering but maintained their integrity and hope. It also points to Jesus facing the cross and finding that through death came resurrection.

A Closer Look

The scholar's commentary

When catastrophe arrives, the righteous will experience shame neither for their faith nor deprivation—God sustains them through famine itself.

Language and setting

'B'et ra'ah' (time of evil) and 'b'yeme ra'av' (days of famine) denote collective suffering and material scarcity—crises that historically accompany foreign occupation or economic collapse. The promise that the righteous 'will not be ashamed' ('lo yeboshu') and 'will be satisfied' ('yisbayu') asserts divine sustenance transcends material conditions. This is radical faith in extremis.

Voice

The wisdom teacher, now addressing the most severe test of faith—whether trust endures through actual deprivation.

Significance

This principle appears in the wilderness narratives (manna provision, Exodus 16) and Elijah's sustenance (1 Kgs 17) and reaches its culmination in Jesus's wilderness temptation (Matt 4:4) and his teaching on daily bread (Matt 6:11). It expresses faith's deepest conviction: God's care transcends material circumstances.

In context

Psalm 37:17–21

17For the arms of the wicked will be broken, but the LORD upholds the righteous.

18The LORD knows the days of the blameless, and their inheritance will last forever.

19In the time of evil they will not be ashamed, and in the days of famine they will be satisfied.

20But the wicked and enemies of the LORD will perish like the glory of the fields. They will vanish; like smoke they will fade away.

21The wicked borrow and do not repay, but the righteous are gracious and giving.

Read all of Psalm 37 — The temptation to resent the success of evil people is ancient. David's counsel: be still, wait, and trust. The wicked are grass.

Understand every verse, not just this one

This page covers one. BibleKey does all 31,102 — tap any verse for its meaning, any word for its Hebrew or Greek root, and keep reading without leaving the chapter.

Get BibleKey
In the App

What's in the app that isn't here.

Seven translations

NIV, NLT, NKJV, KJV and the Berean — plus the Catholic NLT-CE and Douay-Rheims, with the full deuterocanon in the reading order.

Every verse, as you read

Tap any of the 31,102 for what it means, and any word for its Hebrew or Greek root, without leaving the chapter.

Selah

Start recording at church and put your phone away. You get the transcript, the key moments, and every verse referenced.

Prayer Maker

Say what's sitting on your heart and hear it back as a real prayer, in a warm voice. Keep the ones that land.

Every Word

The whole Bible in a year — five chapters a day, five days a week, weekends off. Built to be finished.

Today's Light

A verse each morning with its meaning, how it lands today, something to sit with, and a prayer to close it.

Understand every verse.

Not just the famous ones. BibleKey is free on iPhone and iPad.

Download on the App Store

Free on iPhone & iPad