New Testament · Gospel

John 11:13

Lazarus

They thought that Jesus was talking about actual sleep, but He was speaking about the death of Lazarus. John 11:13 · Berean Standard Bible
What It Means

John 11:13, in plain English

The narrator explains: Jesus was talking about Lazarus' death, but the disciples thought He meant ordinary sleep.

Why it's here

John steps in to make sure we don't make the same mistake the disciples did. Lazarus isn't napping—he's dead.

Who's speaking

The narrator clarifies the misunderstanding between Jesus and His disciples.

Where it sits in the story

John wants to make sure you don't miss the point. Lazarus has died. And Jesus is heading to Bethany to do something about it.

A Closer Look

The scholar's commentary

The narrator clarifies the misunderstanding: Jesus spoke of Lazarus' death (thanatos), but the disciples understood ordinary sleep (koimēsis).

Language and setting

John's editorial clarification serves the reader who might share the disciples' confusion. The juxtaposition of 'thanatos' (death) and 'koimēsis' (sleep) reinforces the Johannine theme that for Jesus, death has been redefined.

Voice

The narrator explains the gap between Jesus' intended meaning and the disciples' interpretation.

Significance

John interrupts to ensure readers understand what the disciples missed: when Jesus said 'sleep,' He meant death. The miracle ahead will justify His redefining vocabulary.

In context

John 11:11–15

11After He had said this, He told them, “Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep, but I am going there to wake him up.”

12His disciples replied, “Lord, if he is sleeping, he will get better.”

13They thought that Jesus was talking about actual sleep, but He was speaking about the death of Lazarus.

14So Jesus told them plainly, “Lazarus is dead,

15and for your sake I am glad I was not there, so that you may believe. But let us go to him.”

Read all of John 11 — Jesus weeps at a tomb. Then He calls a dead man out of it. The shortest verse in the Bible and the most powerful — separated by minutes.

Understand every verse, not just this one

This page covers one. BibleKey does all 31,102 — tap any verse for its meaning, any word for its Hebrew or Greek root, and keep reading without leaving the chapter.

Get BibleKey
In the App

What's in the app that isn't here.

Seven translations

NIV, NLT, NKJV, KJV and the Berean — plus the Catholic NLT-CE and Douay-Rheims, with the full deuterocanon in the reading order.

Every verse, as you read

Tap any of the 31,102 for what it means, and any word for its Hebrew or Greek root, without leaving the chapter.

Selah

Start recording at church and put your phone away. You get the transcript, the key moments, and every verse referenced.

Prayer Maker

Say what's sitting on your heart and hear it back as a real prayer, in a warm voice. Keep the ones that land.

Every Word

The whole Bible in a year — five chapters a day, five days a week, weekends off. Built to be finished.

Today's Light

A verse each morning with its meaning, how it lands today, something to sit with, and a prayer to close it.

Understand every verse.

Not just the famous ones. BibleKey is free on iPhone and iPad.

Download on the App Store

Free on iPhone & iPad