The Good Shepherd
At that time the Feast of Dedication took place in Jerusalem. It was winter, John 10:22 · Berean Standard Bible
The scene shifts to the Feast of Dedication (Hanukkah) in Jerusalem. It's winter.
Hanukkah celebrates God's faithfulness and the rededication of the Temple. It's deeply ironic that during this festival, the leaders will reject the very one God sent.
The narrator sets the new scene with time and place details.
A new setting, a new confrontation. It's winter, the festival of lights, and the tension between Jesus and the religious leaders is about to reach a boiling point.
John provides a temporal and liturgical marker: the Feast of Dedication (ta enkainia), known as Hanukkah, commemorating the Maccabean rededication of the Temple in 164 BC.
Hanukkah celebrates the triumph of faithful Israel over pagan oppression and the restoration of true worship. The irony is profound: at a feast celebrating God's faithfulness, the leaders reject God's Son.
The narrator sets the scene with a new temporal marker, moving the action to the winter festival.
The scene shifts to the Feast of Dedication—a celebration of liberation and divine faithfulness—providing a deeply ironic backdrop for the confrontation about Jesus' messianic identity.
20Many of them said, “He is demon-possessed and insane. Why would you listen to Him?”
21But others replied, “These are not the words of a man possessed by a demon. Can a demon open the eyes of the blind?”
22At that time the Feast of Dedication took place in Jerusalem. It was winter,
23and Jesus was walking in the temple courts in Solomon’s Colonnade.
24So the Jews gathered around Him and demanded, “How long will You keep us in suspense? If You are the Christ, tell us plainly.”
Read all of John 10 — Jesus describes a shepherd who knows every sheep by name and lays down his life for them. The hired hand runs; the good shepherd stays.
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